What do "Informational cascades" and "Availability cascades" mean

Question

 Informational cascades are even more devastating when they validate ideas that the audience is already predisposed to favor. Behavioral economics calls this problem “confirmation bias.

 Availability cascades have created an entire “disaster mythology” in which catastrophic events prompt looting, violence, and general lawlessness.

Answer 1

آبشار اطلاعاتی (این معادل وجود داره)

Informational cascades happen when Internet users start passing on information they assume to be true, but cannot know to be true, based on information on what other users are doing.

آبشار دسترس پذیری (این معادل پیشنهاد خودمه)

An availability cascade is a self-reinforcing cycle that explains the development of certain kinds of collective beliefs. A novel idea or insight, usually one that seems to explain a complex process in a simple or straightforward manner, gains rapid currency in the popular discourse by its very simplicity and by its apparent insightfulness. Its rising popularity triggers a chain reaction within the social network: individuals adopt the new insight because other people within the network have adopted it, and on its face it seems plausible. The reason for this increased use and popularity of the new idea involves both the availability of the previously obscure term or idea, and the need of individuals using the term or idea to appear to be current with the stated beliefs and ideas of others, regardless of whether they in fact fully believe in the idea that they are expressing. Their need for social acceptance, and the apparent sophistication of the new insight, overwhelm their critical thinking.