What does "has given rise" mean

Question

Today, a three-way split has been established in considering communication media. Whereas most classical advertising media are so-called “paid media” (companies have to pay for using these media, such as television, radio, internet banners, but also classical trade fairs), the use of social media or evaluation portals has given rise to so-called “earned media”, i.e. communication resulting from the interaction of customers among themselves.

Answer 1

has give rise to = موجب / منجر به (پیدایش ...) شده است