Applications programmed to monitor your messages

Question

درگرامر "Adding information to nouns،" کجاهای جمله را باید حذف کرد 

Comments

سوال نامفهومه.

Answer 1

If you mean reduced adjective clauses, the short answer would be the verb "be" and the "wh- word". For example the complete phrase might have been "Applications which have been programmed to monitor your messages." This happens where you have a passive adjective clause. The past participle replaces the relative pronoun and a form of be.

The reduced form for active clauses are common with the simple present, present continuous, and past continuous. For example, "The man who is standing overthere is a detective" can be reduced to "The man standing overthere is a detective."