(موضوع جراحی اسب با روش nonvisual direct suturing)

Question

The suture is then passed through both cranial and caudal edges of
the defect in one bite using digital manipulation as before, and
finally the needle is brought out the rectum. The hemostat is
released and the needle end of the suture is drawn through to
form a cruciate suture. The knots are tied outside the rectum and
pushed inside with one hand while tension is maintained on the
suture with the other hand. Additional throws are placed to secure
the knot.
 

Answer 1

لبه‌های جلو و عقب پارگی (نسبت به سر و دم حیوان)

one bite: یک بار فرو بردن

is drawn through: از داخل آن عبور داده می‌شود/کشیده می‌شود

tension: سفتی/محکمی

throw: حلقه ساده (یک دور پیچش دو سر نخ بخیه به دور هم)