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Question

سلام دوستان  

در این جملها به چ معنی ست؟scratched کلمه

Did you hear about team of US scientist creating new life form, from scratched?

What does it means that do something from scratch. It just means to do something from the very beginning, so you started and finished take yourself. 

Well you had no help from something, so for example we often say you know someone bake the cake, make the birthday cake from scratch and in this means they started with just the basic ingredient such a sugar flower and eggs.

 

Answer 1

I believe the correct form is 'scratch' (with no 'ed' at the end). I'm pretty sure it means 'از صفر/نو/هیج شروع کردن'. Depending on the context it may have other meanings like 'بدون امکانات/با دست خالی کاری را شروع کردن'.