accessory after the fact وaccessory before the fact

Question

معادل فارسی این عبارات در حقوق

Answer 1

کسی که مجرم را قبل (یا بعد) از ارتکاب به جرم تشویق و کمک می کند، همدست در جرم پیش (یا پس) از ارتکاب

Comments

+1

شریک جرم بعد از ارتکاب جرم (باخبر از وجود جرم)
شریک جرم قبل از ارتکاب جرم (باخبر از جرم در راه)

 

Accessory After The Fact
Someone who assists another 1) who has committed a felony, 2) after the person has committed the felony, 3) with knowledge that the person committed the felony, and 4) with the intent to help the person avoid arrest or punishment. An accessory after the fact may be held liable for, inter alia, obstruction of justice.


Accessory Before The Fact
A person who aids, abets, or encourages another to commit a crime but who is not present at the scene. An accessory before the fact, like an accomplice, may be held criminally liable to the same extent as the principal. Many jurisdictions refer to an accessory before the fact as an accomplice.

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Thanks for the additional information. So useful.